What term refers to the elite Southern Democrats who regained control after Reconstruction?

• A. Bourbon Redeemers
• B. Southern Confederates
• C. New South Leaders
• D. Reconstructionists

Answer: (A)

The term "Bourbon Redeemers" refers to the elite Southern Democrats who regained control of Southern state governments following the period of Reconstruction. This group emerged in the late 19th century and was characterized by their focus on restoring the Antebellum social order, which often included promoting white supremacy and limiting the rights of African Americans.

Bourbon Redeemers aimed to dismantle the policies put in place during Reconstruction that were intended to support and integrate formerly enslaved individuals into society. They sought to reinforce their political power and economic interests, often by returning to traditional agrarian values and opposing industrialization and social reforms that were seen as threatening to their status.

The other options in the question do not accurately describe this specific group. Southern Confederates refer to those who fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, New South Leaders includes individuals advocating for a transformed Southern economy post-Reconstruction, and Reconstructionists typically refer to those who aimed to continue the intentions of Reconstruction rather than the elite that sought to counteract those efforts. Thus, the term "Bourbon Redeemers" specifically captures the essence of the elite Southern Democrats who reasserted their dominance after this tumultuous period in American history.