What was the primary focus of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) when it was established?

• A. Advocating political rights for workers
• B. Organizing skilled workers for better conditions
• C. Promoting socialist ideas in the workplace
• D. Uniting all labor movements under one banner

Answer: (B)

The primary focus of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), when it was established, was to organize skilled workers for better conditions. Founded in 1886 under the leadership of Samuel Gompers, the AFL aimed to improve the economic circumstances of its members through collective bargaining and the establishment of labor unions that represented specific skilled trades. The organization prioritized practical issues such as wages, working hours, and conditions, advocating for the rights of skilled laborers who often faced challenges in industrial settings.

The emphasis on skilled workers was particularly significant because the AFL worked to address the unique needs and strengths of these workers, fostering a sense of solidarity among various trades. This focus marked a departure from other labor organizations that aimed to unite all workers, regardless of skill level, under a broader socialist agenda. Instead, the AFL's strategy involved advocating for increased bargaining power for skilled workers, emphasizing their contributions to the economy and the importance of their specialized skills in the labor market.