Who backed Edison early in his career but later pushed him out of General Electric?

• A. George Westinghouse
• B. J.P. Morgan
• C. Nikola Tesla
• D. Henry Ford

Answer: (B)

The individual who backed Thomas Edison early in his career but later pushed him out of General Electric is indeed J.P. Morgan. In the late 19th century, Morgan was a prominent banker and financier who recognized the potential of Edison’s innovations and invested in his ventures. This support was crucial for Edison, helping to establish his company and develop products that would transform the electrical industry.

However, as the electrical industry evolved, particularly with the rise of alternating current (AC) systems led by competitors like George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla, J.P. Morgan became instrumental in consolidating the industry. He played a key role in the formation of General Electric in 1892, which resulted from the merger of Edison General Electric Company and Thomson-Houston Electric Company.

As the company grew and shifted its focus towards AC technology, Morgan's interests aligned more with the direction that did not heavily favor Edison’s methods or inventions. Thus, although Morgan was an early supporter of Edison, the eventual changes in the technology landscape and corporate strategies led to a push that marginalized Edison within General Electric.